وہ قریب میں ایک نیا گھر بنا رہے ہیں۔ – Woh qareeb mein ek naya ghar bana rahe hain. – वे पास में एक नया घर बना रहे हैं।

English: They are building a new house nearby.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Present Continuous – used for actions in progress, ongoing constructions, or current projects around the present time.

Structure: Subject + to be verb (are for plural) + Verb-ing + Article + Adjective + Object + Adverbial Phrase.

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "قریب میں ایک نیا گھر بنا رہے ہیں" (qareeb mein ek naya ghar bana rahay hain) combines the present participle "بنا رہے" (bana rahay, building) with "ہیں" (hain), the third-person plural form of "ہونا" (hona, to be). The adjective "نیا" (naya, new) modifies "گھر" (ghar, house), and "قریب میں" (qareeb mein) indicates proximity. For singular subjects, it becomes "بنا رہا ہے" (bana raha hai) for masculine or "بنا رہی ہے" (bana rahi hai) for feminine.

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for describing ongoing developments, constructions, or collaborative efforts in a specific area.

Use case Sentences:

They are building a new house nearby the school.

We are building a new house nearby the river.

She is building a new house nearby her office.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

They are constructing a new home close by.

They are erecting a fresh residence near here.

They are putting up a modern dwelling nearby.

Common Mistake:

❌ They building a new house nearby. (Incorrect omission of "are.")

✅ They are building a new house nearby. (Correct with "are" for plural subject.)

Short Explanation:

"وہ قریب میں ایک نیا گھر بنا رہے ہیں" (woh qareeb mein ek naya ghar bana rahay hain) means the group is currently engaged in the construction of a recently planned dwelling in close proximity.

Subject ("وہ" - woh): This refers to "they," the third-person plural pronoun indicating multiple people involved in the activity. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Verb ("بنا رہے ہیں" - bana rahay hain): This is the main action word, meaning "are building." It is in present continuous tense, agreeing with the subject's number (plural here), showing an ongoing process.

Object ("ایک نیا گھر" - ek naya ghar): This is the direct object, meaning "a new house," with "ایک" (ek, a) as the indefinite article, "نیا" (naya, new) as the adjective, and "گھر" (ghar, house) as the noun.

Adverbial Phrase ("قریب میں" - qareeb mein): This means "nearby," with "قریب" (qareeb, near) and "میں" (mein) indicating location.

This sentence overall conveys a present, communal development project.

Practice Exercise:

1. They ___ building a bridge over the river. (are)

Correct Answer: They are building a bridge over the river.

2. He ___ building a tower in the city. (is)

Correct Answer: He is building a tower in the city.

3. Yesterday, we ___ building the wall. (was)

Correct Answer: Yesterday, we were building the wall.