انہوں نے پچھلے ہفتے اپنے دادا دادی سے ملاقات کی۔ – Unhone pichle hafte apne dada dadi se mulaqaat ki. – उन्होंने पिछले सप्ताह अपने दादा-दादी से मुलाकात की।

English: They visited their grandparents last weekend.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Past Simple – used for completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past.

Structure: Subject + Verb (past form) + Possessive + Object + Time Phrase.

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "انہوں نے پچھلے ہفتے اپنے دادا دادی سے ملاقات کی" (unhon ne pichle hafte apne dada dadi se mulaqaat ki) uses "نے" (ne) as the ergative marker for the subject in past transitive sentences, with "کی" (ki) as the past feminine form of the verb "ملاقات کرنا" (mulaqaat karna, to visit/meet), agreeing with the feminine noun "ملاقات" (mulaqaat). "اپنے" (apne) is the reflexive possessive for plural subjects.

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for recounting past social interactions, family gatherings, or completed visits.

Use case Sentences:

They visited their grandparents last weekend for dinner.

We visited our grandparents last weekend in the village.

She visited her grandparents last weekend alone.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

They met their grandparents last weekend.

They called on their grandparents last weekend.

They spent time with their grandparents last weekend.

Common Mistake:

❌ They visit their grandparents last weekend. (Incorrect tense for past action.)

✅ They visited their grandparents last weekend. (Correct with past form "visited.")

Short Explanation:

"انہوں نے پچھلے ہفتے اپنے دادا دادی سے ملاقات کی" (unhon ne pichle hafte apne dada dadi se mulaqaat ki) means the group engaged in a social encounter with their elderly relatives during the previous period of seven days.

Subject ("انہوں" - unhon): This refers to "they," the third-person plural pronoun marked by "نے" (ne) in ergative case for past transitive actions. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Verb ("ملاقات کی" - mulaqaat ki): This is the main action word, meaning "visited." It is a compound verb in past tense, with "کی" (ki) agreeing with the feminine object "ملاقات" (mulaqaat, visit/meeting), indicating a completed event.

Object ("اپنے دادا دادی سے" - apne dada dadi se): This is the indirect object, meaning "their grandparents," with "اپنے" (apne) as the reflexive possessive for plural, "دادا دادی" (dada dadi, grandparents) as the noun, and "سے" (se) indicating interaction or with.

Time Phrase ("پچھلے ہفتے" - pichle hafte): This means "last weekend," specifying the timeframe of the action.

This sentence overall captures a familial, nostalgic past experience.

Practice Exercise:

1. They ___ their aunt last month. (visit)

Correct Answer: They visited their aunt last month.

2. She ___ her cousin yesterday. (visit)

Correct Answer: She visited her cousin yesterday.

3. We ___ the museum last year. (visit)

Correct Answer: We visited the museum last year.