وہ اپنی بہن کو سائیکل چلانا سکھا رہا ہے۔ – Woh apni behan ko cycle chalana sikha raha hai. – वह अपनी बहन को साइकिल चलाना सिखा रहा है।

English: He is teaching his sister to ride a bike.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Present Continuous – used for actions in progress, ongoing instruction, or current teaching efforts around the present time.

Structure: Subject + to be verb (is) + Verb-ing + Possessive + Object + to + Infinitive Verb + Article + Object.

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "اپنی بہن کو سائیکل چلانا سکھا رہا ہے" (apni behan ko cycle chalana sikha raha hai) combines the present participle "سکھا رہا" (sikha raha, teaching) with "ہے" (hai), the third-person singular masculine form of "ہونا" (hona, to be). The infinitive "چلانا" (chalana, to ride) follows, "بہن کو" (behan ko) uses "کو" (ko) for the indirect object, and "اپنی" (apni) agrees with the feminine "بہن" (behan, sister). For feminine subjects, it becomes "سکھا رہی ہے" (sikha rahi hai).

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for describing current guidance, skill transfer, or familial teaching moments.

Use case Sentences:

He is teaching his sister to ride a bike in the park.

She is teaching her brother to swim in the pool.

They are teaching their friends to cook a meal.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

He is instructing his sister on cycling.

He is training his sister to pedal a bicycle.

He is coaching his sister in bike riding.

Common Mistake:

❌ He teaching his sister to ride a bike. (Incorrect omission of "is.")

✅ He is teaching his sister to ride a bike. (Correct with "is" for third-person singular.)

Short Explanation:

"وہ اپنی بہن کو سائیکل چلانا سکھا رہا ہے" (woh apni behan ko cycle chalana sikha raha hai) means the subject is currently imparting the skill of operating a two-wheeled vehicle to his sibling.

Subject ("وہ" - woh): This refers to "he," the third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating the instructor. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Verb ("سکھا رہا ہے" - sikha raha hai): This is the main action word, meaning "is teaching." It is in present continuous tense and agrees with the subject's gender (masculine here), showing an ongoing instructional process.

Indirect Object ("اپنی بہن کو" - apni behan ko): This means "his sister," with "اپنی" (apni) as the reflexive possessive agreeing with the feminine "بہن" (behan), and "کو" (ko) marking the learner.

Infinitive Verb ("چلانا" - chalana): This means "to ride," specifying the skill being taught.

Object ("سائیکل" - cycle): This is the direct object, meaning "a bike," identifying the item involved.

This sentence overall depicts a supportive, present familial learning experience.

Practice Exercise:

1. He ___ teaching his brother to play soccer. (is)

Correct Answer: He is teaching his brother to play soccer.

2. They ___ teaching their students to read. (are)

Correct Answer: They are teaching their students to read.

3. Yesterday, she ___ teaching her dog tricks. (was)

Correct Answer: Yesterday, she was teaching her dog tricks.