وہ ٹوٹی ہوئی کرسی ٹھیک کر رہا ہے۔ – Woh tooti hui kursi theek kar raha hai. – वह टूटी हुई कुर्सी ठीक कर रहा है।

English: He is fixing the broken chair.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Present Continuous – used for actions in progress, ongoing repairs, or current efforts around the present time.

Structure: Subject + to be verb (is) + Verb-ing + Adjective + Object.

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "ٹوٹی ہوئی کرسی ٹھیک کر رہا ہے" (tooti hui kursi theek kar raha hai) combines the present participle "کر رہا" (kar raha, doing/fixing) with "ہے" (hai), the third-person singular masculine form of "ہونا" (hona, to be). The adjective "ٹوٹی ہوئی" (tooti hui, broken) modifies the feminine noun "کرسی" (kursi, chair). "ٹھیک کرنا" (theek karna, to fix) is a compound verb. For feminine subjects, it becomes "کر رہی ہے" (kar rahi hai).

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for describing current maintenance, repairs, or hands-on tasks on damaged items.

Use case Sentences:

He is fixing the broken chair in the living room.

She is fixing the broken chair for her child.

They are fixing the broken chair together.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

He is mending the damaged seat.

He is repairing the fractured stool.

He is restoring the splintered chair.

Common Mistake:

❌ He fixing the broken chair. (Incorrect omission of "is.")

✅ He is fixing the broken chair. (Correct with "is" for third-person singular.)

Short Explanation:

"وہ ٹوٹی ہوئی کرسی ٹھیک کر رہا ہے" (woh tooti hui kursi theek kar raha hai) means the subject is currently engaged in restoring a damaged piece of furniture.

Subject ("وہ" - woh): This refers to "he," the third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating the person performing the repair. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Verb ("ٹھیک کر رہا ہے" - theek kar raha hai): This is the main action word, meaning "is fixing." It is a compound structure in present continuous tense, agreeing with the subject's gender (masculine here), showing an ongoing task.

Object ("ٹوٹی ہوئی کرسی" - tooti hui kursi): This is the direct object, meaning "the broken chair," with "ٹوٹی ہوئی" (tooti hui, broken) as the adjective and "کرسی" (kursi) as the feminine noun.

This sentence overall illustrates a practical, present repair activity.

Practice Exercise:

1. He ___ fixing the leaky faucet. (is)

Correct Answer: He is fixing the leaky faucet.

2. They ___ fixing the flat tire. (are)

Correct Answer: They are fixing the flat tire.

3. Yesterday, she ___ fixing the toy. (was)

Correct Answer: Yesterday, she was fixing the toy.