وہ مل کر گھر صاف کر رہے ہیں۔ – Woh mil kar ghar saaf kar rahe hain. – वे मिलकर घर साफ कर रहे हैं।

English: They are cleaning the house together.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Present Continuous – used for actions happening right now, ongoing joint activities, or current collaborative efforts around the present time.

Structure: Subject + Adverb + Verb-ing + Object.

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "مل کر گھر صاف کر رہے ہیں" (mil kar ghar saaf kar rahay hain) combines the adverb "مل کر" (mil kar, together) with the present participle "کر رہے" (kar rahay, doing/cleaning) and "ہیں" (hain), the third-person plural form of "ہونا" (hona, to be). "صاف" (saaf, clean) acts as part of the compound verb "صاف کرنا" (saaf karna, to clean). For singular subjects, it becomes "کر رہا ہے" (kar raha hai) for masculine or "کر رہی ہے" (kar rahi hai) for feminine.

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for describing current teamwork, household chores, or shared tasks.

Use case Sentences:

They are cleaning the house together before guests arrive.

We are cleaning the house together on weekends.

She is cleaning the house together with her family.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

They are tidying the home jointly.

They are scrubbing the residence collaboratively.

They are housecleaning as a team.

Common Mistake:

❌ They cleaning the house together. (Incorrect omission of "are.")

✅ They are cleaning the house together. (Correct with "are" for plural subject.)

Short Explanation:

"وہ مل کر گھر صاف کر رہے ہیں" (woh mil kar ghar saaf kar rahay hain) means the group is currently engaged in a joint effort to make their living space neat and orderly.

Subject ("وہ" - woh): This refers to "they," the third-person plural pronoun indicating multiple people involved in the activity. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Adverb ("مل کر" - mil kar): This means "together," describing the manner of the action, emphasizing collaboration.

Verb ("صاف کر رہے ہیں" - saaf kar rahay hain): This is the main action word, meaning "are cleaning." It is a compound structure in present continuous tense, agreeing with the subject's number (plural here), showing an ongoing process.

Object ("گھر" - ghar): This is the direct object, meaning "the house," specifying the location or item being cleaned.

This sentence overall portrays a cooperative, present household routine.

Practice Exercise:

1. They ___ cooking dinner together. (are)

Correct Answer: They are cooking dinner together.

2. He ___ painting the fence alone. (is)

Correct Answer: He is painting the fence alone.

3. Yesterday, we ___ gardening in the yard. (was)

Correct Answer: Yesterday, we were gardening in the yard.