وہ اپنی پرانی سائیکل کی مرمت کر رہا ہے۔ – Woh apni purani cycle ki marammat kar raha hai. – वह अपनी पुरानी साइकिल की मरम्मत कर रहा है।

English: He is repairing his old bicycle.

Grammar Focus:

Tense: Present Continuous – used for actions in progress, ongoing repairs, or current efforts around the present time.

Structure: Subject + to be verb (is) + Verb-ing + Possessive + Adjective + Object + Prepositional Phrase (of + Noun).

Urdu Insight: In Urdu, "اپنی پرانی سائیکل کی مرمت کر رہا ہے" (apni purani cycle ki marammat kar raha hai) combines the present participle "کر رہا" (kar raha, doing/repairing) with "ہے" (hai), the third-person singular masculine form of "ہونا" (hona, to be). The phrase "پرانی سائیکل کی مرمت" (purani cycle ki marammat) uses "کی" (ki) for genitive possession, with "مرمت" (marammat, repair) as the noun. "اپنی" (apni) agrees with the feminine "سائیکل" (cycle). For feminine subjects, it becomes "کر رہی ہے" (kar rahi hai).

Usage Tips: This structure is ideal for describing current maintenance, fixes, or hands-on activities on personal items.

Use case Sentences:

He is repairing his old bicycle in the garage.

She is repairing her old bicycle after school.

They are repairing their old bicycles together.

Synonyms / Alternatives:

He is fixing his vintage bike.

He is mending his antique cycle.

He is restoring his aged bicycle.

Common Mistake:

❌ He repairing his old bicycle. (Incorrect omission of "is.")

✅ He is repairing his old bicycle. (Correct with "is" for third-person singular.)

Short Explanation:

"وہ اپنی پرانی سائیکل کی مرمت کر رہا ہے" (woh apni purani cycle ki marammat kar raha hai) means the subject is currently engaged in restoring a previously owned two-wheeled vehicle.

Subject ("وہ" - woh): This refers to "he," the third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating the person performing the repair. It is the main actor in the sentence.

Verb ("مرمت کر رہا ہے" - marammat kar raha hai): This is the main action word, meaning "is repairing." It is a compound structure in present continuous tense, agreeing with the subject's gender (masculine here), showing an ongoing task.

Object ("اپنی پرانی سائیکل کی" - apni purani cycle ki): This is the prepositional phrase acting as the target, meaning "his old bicycle," with "اپنی" (apni) as the possessive agreeing with the feminine "سائیکل" (cycle), "پرانی" (purani, old) as the adjective, and "کی" (ki) linking to "مرمت" (repair).

This sentence overall illustrates a practical, present hands-on endeavor.

Practice Exercise:

1. He ___ repairing the car engine. (is)

Correct Answer: He is repairing the car engine.

2. They ___ repairing the roof. (are)

Correct Answer: They are repairing the roof.

3. Yesterday, she ___ repairing the watch. (was)

Correct Answer: Yesterday, she was repairing the watch.